Joyful Community

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

JOYFUL COMMUNITY

GN Architects

ARCHITECTS
GN Architects

LEAD ARCHITECT
Guan Yiqun

ENGINEERING
China Shipbuilding NDRI Engineering Co.,Ltd

DESIGN TEAM
Guan Yiqun, Shi Liang, Cong Yanfei, Shi Zhenglei, Yuan Chengxiang, Yin Guilin

CLIENTS
New Development Group

PHOTOGRAPHS
Wenjun Liang

AREA
270000 m²

YEAR
2022

LOCATION
Shanghai, China

CATEGORY
Healthcare

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

English description provided by the architects.

Our project is located in Fengcheng Town, Fengxian District, approximately 30 kilometers from downtown Shanghai.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

The surroundings consist of villages, vast farmlands, and extensive transportation networks, creating a typical Chinese "urban fringe landscape."

The site occupies 120,000 square meters, with total floor area of approximately 200,000 square meters. The site, originally industrial land, has been transformed under the urban renewal agenda into a mixed-use area for social welfare, medical, and cultural facilities.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

This transformation reflects government's support and policy responses to our vision of an open, diversified community.

Our discussions then shifted to making the community more attractive, which creates a central hub of this "urban fringe landscape", not only for future residents but also for their neighborhood. The idea of turning a retirement community into a "regional vitality center" excited us.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

NAME CHANGING

Shortly before the project was completed, the operations team informed us that the project's name was changed from "community" to "village." This small change resonated deeply with us: we saw a convergence of operational and designing philosophies.

At the conceptual design stage, we had proposed the idea of "village-like" community with the design approach from an urban perspective. This idea pushed us constantly to create richer public space forms, more open traffic arrangements, and flexible cluster divisions.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

It was conceived as a multifaceted space that balances living, socializing, culture, and residence. We continued discussions with the operations team on transitioning from "community-based management" to "urban public services" and on how spaces and services could support a vibrant community.

We knew this would present significant challenges for operations, but fortunately, everyone believed in the project's core principles of "diversity + openness."

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

INSIDE OUT 

Traditional community facilities are either "inward-facing" community centers or "outward-facing" urban public space. Our approach was to explore an "inside-out" strategy.

The area of facilities are arranged in a horizontal "T" shape, extending towards the urban interface while penetrating into the inside of community. This maximizes external and internal interfaces attracting both urban citizens and community residents to gather.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

This layout also had another effect: each residential cluster gained more publicity while becoming more independent.

Our envisioned future state is for management boundaries to shrink to individual residential clusters, allowing the remaining spaces to be fully open to the public.

The negotiation between "public" and "private" boundaries became an ongoing topic throughout the project and will likely remain relevant as the community evolves.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

CONNECTIVITY

Whether the Centralized Sports Complex facing the city or the decentralized facilities deep inside, we aimed to liberate functional modules from the "integrity" of architecture.

These modules have relatively independent forms, directly facing public spaces such as plazas, alleys, and courtyards. Our design intent was to create places with their own "addresses," offering the potential for independent development in the future.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

Additionally, we designed three circular routes to connect them: the "Activity Loop" in the Sports Complex, the "Interest Loop" on the second floor of the decentralized facilities and the "Exploration Loop" on the ground floor.

These loops, with varying spatial characteristics, serve not only as efficient transit paths but also as key spaces for activities and social interactions. The Sports Complex at the main entrance, it was designed for urban engagement, host numerous cultural and sports functions. Transparent glass corridors with large horizontal spans connect the main buildings on either side, forming an "Activity Loop".

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

The 22 boxes in the Village Center are connected by second-floor glass corridors and balcony pathways, forming a continuous loop across the area. The same 22 boxes also feature a "covered corridor" created by the second-floor slabs and bridges, weaving through various courtyards on the ground level.

INFORMAL SPACES

Friendly and comfortable social activities are often "informal." They frequently occur in "in-between" spaces or edges, born from wandering and idleness, and vary with time and people. The decentralized facilities consists of a series of staggered and overlapping courtyards. During the design process, we sought to precisely control scenes while leaving room for design "tolerance."

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

As a surprised result, numerous delightful small spaces emerged on the site — terraces at corners, skylights above, courtyards by the paths. Many fascinating nooks and sightlines were discovered only after completion. We hope this sense of spatial curiosity will be shared with future residents and visitors..

GROWTH POTENTIAL

Shortly before writing this, the operations team informed us that the family farm on the north side of the project had opened. They plan to host a Dunhuang and contemporary art exhibition in the library and are eager for us to move into the artist studios in the decentralized facilities.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

We've always envisioned this as a community capable of growth—achieving functional "renewal" through the collective participation of its users.

The first floor of the decentralized facilities is scattered with "undefined" spaces, including 22 inward-facing studios and outward-facing glass boxes, which could be flower shops, cafes, clubs, and salons The over-four-meter-wide corridors of the Sports Complex are also undefined.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang
Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang

The initial idea of the design was to use them as extensions of adjacent functional spaces. The operations team now envisions them as aerial galleries, fitness loops, and more. We're pleased to see users embracing the space with further creative interpretations.

Ending - Our idea began with an "anti-utopian" sentiment but seemed to evolve into another form of utopia: a diverse, open, and evolving community for all. We seem to have forgotten this is a community for elderly, and this is precisely the beginning of realizing the ideal.

Joyful Community
© Wenjun Liang


Joyful Community
Gif - The T-shaped amenities face the urban interface and extend into the community
Joyful Community
Plan - Site
Joyful Community
Masterplan
Joyful Community
Diagram - Sports Complex at the urban interface and village center embedded in the internal streets


Joyful Community
Plan Village Center - 1st Floor Plan
Joyful Community
Plan Village Center - 2nd Floor Plan
Joyful Community
Plan Village Center - 2nd Floor Plan


Joyful Community
Section - Sprots Complex 01
Joyful Community
Section - Village Center 01
Joyful Community
Section - Village Center 02
Joyful Community
Section - Sprots Complex 02
Joyful Community
Section - Multi-level courtyards of Village Center


Joyful Community
Diagram - Sports Complex as the main entrance -1


Joyful Community
Diagram - Analysis diagram Formation of a village layout 02
Joyful Community
Diagram - Analysis diagram Formation of a village layout 01
Joyful Community
Diagram - The deconstruction and reorganization of original functions
Joyful Community
Diagram - Analysis diagram of functions and sports loop on each floor of the Sports Complex


Joyful Community
Diagram - A sports loop in the Sports Complex
Joyful Community
Plan Sports Complex - Roof Floor Plan
Joyful Community
9.5m Elevation Plan - Sports Complex
Joyful Community
Plan Sports Complex - 1st Floor Plan