Red Village Observatory

Red Village Observatory 

TAG

Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image

ARCHITECTS
Tag

CLIENTS
Renhe Development Company

DESIGN TEAM
Bai Siyang, Yu Yichen, Xin Yuxi

LEAD ARCHITECTS
Wang Yanze, Wu Guanzhong

PROGRAM
Planetarium / Science Center / Cultural Center

COLLABORATORS
Xuhui Architecture And Urban Planning Design Institute

MANUFACTURERS
Jianmei, Toto, Walrus

PHOTOGRAPHS
Trace Image

AREA
1350 M²

YEAR
2024

LOCATION
Panzhihua, China

CATEGORY
Planetarium

Red Village Observatory
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NEW GROWTH OF RED VILLAGE

Outside Yishala Village are layers of terraced fields piled up with cobblestones, and inside the village are courtyard dwellings built according to the envelope of the mountains.

The intense sunlight in the Panxi Valley passes through the gaps between the roofs, casting distinct geometric light and shadows in the narrow, winding, and undulating village alleys.

Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image

This is the first visual impression upon entering Yishala, and it serves as the design prototype for the observatory space. Firstly, the design compresses and "backfills" the auxiliary spaces, and restores the height differences of the mountainous terrain in the environment by steps.

Then, the functions are disassembled into four small-scale units distributed in a staggered pattern. These units are connected in series through stairs, corridors, and bridges, translating the vivid charm of tradition with modern architectural language.

Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
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ROUGH CONCRETE

The construction requirements for plain concrete are relatively high. Most domestic projects are subcontracted to professional teams to achieve a delicate and refined effect.

Unfortunately, the limited investment in the village observatory makes it difficult to subcontract again, so it can only be managed by the local construction team. The unattainable refinement has instead given rise to doubts about refinement: why does this "rough guy" of concrete have to be dressed up like a "little girl"?

Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image

Therefore, minor flaws that do not affect structural safety, such as different coloration, uneven joints, and small surface defects, are all retained as they are without repair. The rough red concrete looks as if it was born from the Panxi Valley, being willful, free, and rugged.

SUNLIGHT IS MATERIAL

The concrete walls on the facade of the observatory are the perfect canvas for sunlight. The roofs overhang irregularly outward. Through the angular misalignment between the roof and the wall, a sharp shadow forms on the facade.

Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image

The roofs are horizontally separated from each other forming gaps, and then the gaps are vertically extended by taking advantage of the space height differences. The light bands outlined by the gaps are projected onto the walls and floors, and their shapes change as time passes.

Most of the public spaces in the observatory are semi-outdoor environments. The spaces only need openings, not windows.

Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
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Therefore, the design uses irregular openings to emphasize that these are openings rather than windows. The wall of the multi-function front hall is torn open with a full-height opening facing east, and many small round holes are embedded inside the solid concrete wall.

In the early morning, through the opening, visitors can see the sunlight crossing the Daliang Mountains and shining onto Yishala village. The sunlight passes through the small round holes and forms dancing light spots on the red concrete wall.

Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
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Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image


Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image
Red Village Observatory
© Trace Image


Red Village Observatory
Facade 01
Red Village Observatory
Facade 02


Red Village Observatory
Section 01
Red Village Observatory
Section 02
Red Village Observatory
Section 03
Red Village Observatory
Section 04


Red Village Observatory
Plan - 1st floor
Red Village Observatory
Plan - 2nd floor
Red Village Observatory
Plan - Site
Red Village Observatory
Detail


Red Village Observatory
Unit Axo
Red Village Observatory
Axo
Red Village Observatory
Model - Detail
Red Village Observatory
Model - Arch model