The Green House
Schwartz and Architecture
ARCHITECTS
Schwartz And Architecture
INTERIOR DESIGNER
Sarah Sherman Samuel
LEAD ARCHITECTS
Wyatt Arnold
STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS
Swm & Associates
CONTRACTORS
Marrone & Marrone
LIGHTING CONSULTANTS
Loisos + Ubbelode
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS
Boxleaf Design
DESIGN TEAM
Christopher Baile
TECHNICAL TEAM
Neil O'shea
PHOTOGRAPHS
Ayla Christman
AREA
4115 Ft²
YEAR
2023
LOCATION
Palo Alto, United States
CATEGORY
Houses
Text description provided by architect.
The original home, before our renovation and addition, was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright's protégé, Aaron Green, and built by Echler Homes in 1966.
In 1951, Frank Lloyd Wright hired Green as his West Coast representative, allowing him to continue his independent practice out of their joint office.
Our primary design charge became "First, do no harm." This dictum, from Hippocrates' 400 B.C.E. text "Of the Epidemics", would prove ironic given the timing of the global pandemic and its impact on the project's cost and schedule.
Our challenge was to protect the design integrity of the home while adding a substantial amount of space to make the home viable for a young family with three children.
The home was virtually untouched by the original owners and included custom furniture pieces salvaged and integrated into the new design.
The house is tucked back from the road on a flag lot surrounded by more traditional suburban homes. The original home was 1,590 SF with three bedrooms and two baths on a third of an acre lot. We added 1,512 SF for a total of 3,102 SF.
When we first met on-site, we discussed the importance of respecting the integrity of the original home and landscape, which featured a landscaped swale running along the center of the site –a distinctive added topography for the small site and essential, we would soon find out, given the high water table of the property.
Given the spider-like sculptural roof and scuppers of the original, the home already was a complete thought, with no obvious solution of how to add to the composition, let alone double the interior square footage.
Our first design move was to head off the existing downward-sloping roof beams mid-span and add a small rear addition along the entire length of the house under a new upward-sloping roof.
This opened the dark kitchen and bedrooms with a new higher ceiling while continuing the rhythm of the existing structure and creating a niche for hidden cove lighting where the original beams once ran.
In addition, since the existing carport and scupper was too low for many modern family cars and no longer met local code for covered parking, we raised the roofline and scupper at the front to create a new carport while also converting a portion of that area into a new sunken family room, consistent with the mid-century vibe of the original.
Finally, we added a prime bedroom suite tucked behind a new board-formed concrete wall.
Taking inspiration from the home's existing concrete block walls, our addition peeks out behind the new wall –referential but deferential.
Despite the addition's deference, we wanted the roof to have its distinct character, with the lightness of the clerestory windows balancing the heaviness of the original roofline.
Whenever possible, views through the space frame the iconic roof scuppers as they touch down to the ground.
The design strategy is to let our modern interventions shine but with the mindset of "What would Mr Green do?"
