Blue Square

Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu

Blue Square

Atelier Guo

ARCHITECTS
Atelier Guo

LEAD ARCHITECTS
Liaohui Guo

PROJECT ARCHITECTS
Ziqian Wang

SITE ARCHITECTS
Kai Zhang

DESIGN TEAM
Atelier Guo

ENGINEERING
Qi Zhang

EXHIBITION
Wild & Balanced High-Performance BuildingThe Earth's Tome - Public Art Action In Qiandongnan

CLIENTS
Yiwenli

CONSULTANTS
Team Of Yuanzhong Liang , Team Of Hanliang Yan

PHOTOGRAPHS
Qingshan Wu

AREA
70 m²

YEAR
2021

LOCATION
Qiandongnan Miao And Dong Autonomous Prefecture, China

CATEGORY
Installations & Structures

ENHANCED PUBLIC SPACE

Blue Square is located in the intricate village fabric of Dali Dong Village, serving as an open space for communal gatherings and feasts during important events.

Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu

To preserve the essence of the open space, the project gracefully intervenes with the surroundings, harmonizing with the diverse environment and reshaping the village's public area.

When it hosted the first Dong Village feast during construction, its communal essence had already found a new continuity.

Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu

STRUCTURE AND CANOPY

Constructed with a steel and wood system, Blue Square responds to the traditional Dong architectural principles.

Four timbers clamped to cruciform steel nodes form the bundled columns, with very thin steel beams passing through the gaps in the middle of the columns.

Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu

Achieving a delicate balance between horizontal and vertical proportions, it complements adjacent Dong village granaries with their column and tie constructions. The shallow eaves maintain a frame-like state.

The combination of horizontal beams and the roof evokes the local drying rack - the bottom horizontal member of the frame is used for drying blue-dyed fabric and other clothes.

The type of the project resembles a central church, with hanging indigo-dyed fabric acting as a variable in the space.

Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu

The canopy cover creates a sheltered space at a human scale for shade and rain avoidance, further emphasizing the square center.

VARIOUS FORMS OF BLUE

In Dong village where indigo dyeing is a significant industry, the project incorporates the prevalent blue color as a thematic element in materials, using the traditional blue dyeing process and its residue to treat steel, wood, and fabric.

Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu

The thin indigo-dyed wooden columns, processed through indigo dyeing techniques, create intriguing tension with the wide raw wooden columns of traditional construction systems.

Multiple layers of rust-resistant treatment on steel plates were carefully designed, producing a texture reminiscent of blue woven fabric.

Traditional indigo-dyed cloth is closely combined with industrially produced blue waterproof fabric, forming a sturdy, waterproof, and uniquely textured composite material.

Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu

SQUARE MARKING

The eave-like steel components gradually lose their original color under sunlight and rain, and the metallic linear outlines shine more brightly between the contiguous ink-colored roof tiles.

Returning to a more macro scale, the simple square mark from the initial sketches is highlighted once again.

The original goal of the design resurfaces: to create a square marking in the historical village.

Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu


Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu


Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu
Blue Square
© Qingshan Wu


Blue Square
Blue dye steel analysis
Blue Square
Indigo dye cloth analysis


Blue Square
Sectional view
Blue Square
Floor plan
Blue Square
General layout
Blue Square
Node sample


Blue Square
Material sample
Blue Square
Project sketch
Blue Square
Steel component paint


Blue Square
Aerial view of the snow scene. Image source: Inoue B&B
Blue Square
General plane diagram