Le Vau Pavilion

Le Vau Pavilion 

L'Atelier Senzu

Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert

ARCHITECTS
L'atelier Senzu

MANUFACTURERS
Rheinzink, Wienerberger, Acova, Pine Plywood

STRUCTURE CONSULTANT
Sylva Conseil

SUSTAINABILITY CONSULTANTS
Wor Ingenierie

L'ATELIER SENZU
David Dottelonde, Wandrille Marchais, Malo Recoursé, Gabriel Chatel, Capucine Gueguen, Cecile Da Silva

PROGRAM / USE / BUILDING FUNCTION
Mixed-use Pavilion / Classroom

PHOTOGRAPHS
Stijn Bollaert

AREA
100 M²

YEAR
2023

LOCATION
Paris, France

CATEGORY
Classrooms, Sustainability

Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert

The Le Vau Educational Pavilion crafted from wood and rammed earth stands as an exemplary project at the intersection of sustainable architecture and community engagement within a school complex in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.

Conceived as a response to three critical challenges, envisioning architecture capable of considering both reception and pedagogy, fosters a connection between the school and its neighborhood, and significantly contributes to the imperative of decarbonizing construction practices.

Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert

This initiative materialized through the convergence of institutional efforts, namely the OASIS program and the participatory budget of the City of Paris, along with insights gleaned from the dedicated teaching team at Le Vau school.

Recognizing a prevailing challenge in persuading parents to engage with the school actively, the team identified a palpable hesitancy and mistrust towards educational institutions.

In response, the pavilion was envisioned as a transformative space to reshape perceptions and create a welcoming environment.

Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert

The OASIS program, dedicated to greening schoolyards to combat urban heat, played a pivotal role in this endeavor.

The Le Vau school group, a beneficiary of the program, witnessed the transformation of vacant spaces into vibrant hubs, featuring vegetable gardens, orchards, and picnic areas.

Inspired by the newfound opportunities for interaction, the idea emerged, within the framework of the participatory budget, to establish a distinctive educational space in the school courtyard.

Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert

As architects, our task encompassed a holistic approach, addressing the convergence of diverse concerns:

accommodating dual functionalities within the architecture, fostering connections between the school and its surroundings, and prioritizing sustainability in construction methods.

Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert

L’Atelier Senzu merged these three considerations with geometry and designed this innovative space.

The synthesis of these considerations materialized in the form of a circular room, a departure from the conventional rectangular structures found in educational institutions.

The circular design facilitates diverse, collective, and collaborative arrangements, promoting an egalitarian atmosphere.

Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert

The facade draws inspiration from carousels or cabins, and the circular shape rejects the conventional hierarchy of main and secondary facades in favor of an all-encompassing design philosophy.

The choice of rammed earth as a primary material stems from its structural integrity, thermal properties, and aesthetic appeal. 

Utilizing geosourced, biosourced, and decarbonized materials, this project proudly claims to be the first load-bearing rammed earth building in Paris.

Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert
Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert

The pavilion, with its distinctive round shape, aesthetically pleasing design, strategic location bridging the street and the school building, and innovative use of earth and wood, emerges as a welcoming haven for children and parents, a source of inspiration for educators, and a tangible contribution to climate goals for generations to come.


Le Vau Pavilion
Diagrams 01
Le Vau Pavilion
Diagrams 02


Le Vau Pavilion
Plan - Ground floor
Le Vau Pavilion
Plan - Roof
Le Vau Pavilion
Plan - Ceiling
Le Vau Pavilion
Plan - Site


Le Vau Pavilion
Detail - Oculus
Le Vau Pavilion
Details
Le Vau Pavilion
Detail - Roof
Le Vau Pavilion
Elevation


Le Vau Pavilion
© Stijn Bollaert