Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan

Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan

Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan

D Environmental Design System Laboratory

BUDGET
$0 - 10K

AREA
0 sqft - 1000 sqft

YEAR
2017

LOCATION
Japan

TYPE
Cultural › Religious

This is a self-built portable shrine in a depopulated village in the moutain region of Kochi in Japan. In 2015, the pre-existing shrine called Kanamine-jinja was deeply injured by a heavy typhoon that hit the village.

Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan
Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan

The Kanamine Shinto shrine had two architectural components: one is the front shrine dedicated to worshipers while the other was the rear shrine, where main shrine was set.

The original shrine had its architectural axis geared towards mount Gozaisyo-yama — a sacred mountain located ten kilometer from the shrine.

Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan
Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan

The shrine’s site was too narrow and had partly collapsed which resulted in a building that could no longer be maintained anymore.

As a solution, we decided to divide the building into two smaller shrines: the frontal area is a housing area for inhabitants and the worshipers while the rear shrine is set in front of the original shrine in the forest.

Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan
Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan

Before demolition of the original shrine, the main shrine set in the original shrine was transferd into the rear shrine.

Both front shrine and rear shrine have to be set on the axis toward mount Gozaisyo-yama, according to the axis of the original shrine. However the rear shrine was set in the too narrow and limited site in front of the original shrine, so it could not be set on the axis toward the sacred mountain.

Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan
Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan

After clearance of the broken original shrine, we have to transfer the rear shrine into the site where the original shrine was set, and locate the rear shrine on the axis toward sacred mountain. So the rear end features eight wheels attached to the bottom of the structure, rendering it portable.


Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan


Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan
Movable Shinto Shrine in the mountain of Kochi in Japan

D Environmental Modeling System Laboratory
1-10-2 Kasugaoka, Heguri-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara 636-0915, Japan