Florence Recreation Pavilion

Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo

FLORENCE RECREATION PAVILION

Morgan Studio Architecture & Interiors + Kuhn Riddle Architects

ARCHITECT IN CHARGE
Elizabeth Morgan

MANUFACTURERS
Baselite, Benjamin Moore, Elkay

PHOTOGRAPHS
JS Photo

AREA
3300 ft²

YEAR
2016

LOCATION
Northampton, United States

CATEGORY
Community

This 3,300 sqft project serves as a pavilion for community recreation fields in Florence, Massachusetts. The program includes storage, restrooms, a meeting room and a concession booth.

Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo
Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo

The structures are uninsulated, and only open intermittently during the warmer months of the year. The roof was designed to accommodate a future photovoltaic array, which will provide power to the site.

The buildings provide a quiet backdrop to the activity on the fields, and offer shelter for the players and spectators gathered there. Strung between each structural module is a built-in bench, inviting visitors to stop, rest, and enjoy the views.

Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo
Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo

Although the budget was very tight, the project presented an opportunity to create more than just the functional shed the program required. It is an offering of truly public architecture, with a rich spatial experience that can be enjoyed by all.

AGRICULTURAL INSPIRATION

Prior to the town purchasing the land for public recreation, the fields had been farmland for over a century. The form of the pavilion references the agricultural history of the site by taking a modern approach to the classic New England barn, in general, and to the tobacco barns of the area, in particular.

Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo
Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo

SCALE: RESIDENTIAL VS. RECREATION

On one side of the site are single-story ranch houses, while on the other side are two-story high baseball fences. The buildings facilitate the transition between scales, sloping lower toward the residential area, and rising higher toward the recreation area—and the fences, fields, and forest beyond.

BUILDING AS GATEWAY

Rather than create a singular mass, which would terminate views and movement, two separate buildings were formed to act as a gateway to the overall site.

Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo
Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo

TRANSITION FROM SOLID TO VOID

As the buildings move toward the playground, main vehicular access, and community gardens, they transition from solid to void, as a way to engage these public spaces.

BUILDING AS BENCH

CHALLENGE: How to make a closed building still feel open. REPONSE: Make the entire building act as seating, available at all times.

Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo
Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo

The biggest challenge of the project was to have the buildings continue to be inviting and engaging to the public, even when the interior is closed, as it will be much of the year. Although this was not a requirement of the program, it was recognized to be critical to the project’s success.

The design solution was to make the entire building function as seating, by stringing benches between each module. Where the benches are open on both sides, they are particularly deep—24” wide—for comfort.

Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo
Florence Recreation Pavilion
© JS Photo

On the recreation side, they can function as spectator seating, and on the parking lot side, they can function as a place where kids can wait for their rides home. In the covered area by concessions, the benches serve as additional seating, to supplement future mobile picnic tables. And when the building is rented out for parties, and special events, some of the seating is already built right in.


Florence Recreation Pavilion
Diagram
Florence Recreation Pavilion
Diagram
Florence Recreation Pavilion
Diagram
Florence Recreation Pavilion
Site Plan


Florence Recreation Pavilion
Elevation


Florence Recreation Pavilion
Section
Florence Recreation Pavilion
Scheme


Florence Recreation Pavilion
Floor Plan
Florence Recreation Pavilion
Floor Plan
Florence Recreation Pavilion
Floor Plan


Florence Recreation Pavilion
Aerial