Zhang Yan Cultural Museum

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
© Schran Images

ZHANG YAN CULTURAL MUSEUM

Horizontal Design

DISPLAY CONSULTANT
Shanghai Fengyuzhu Culture Technology Co.ltd

PHOTOGRAPHS
Schran Image

FACADE CONSULTANT & CONSTRUCTOR
Shanghai Sunvast Construction Decoration Eng. Co.,ltd

MANUFACTURERS
Louis Poulsen, 上海安美特铝业有限公司, 湖南桃花江竹材科技股份有限公司

LDI
Jiang Architects & Engineers

LEAD ARCHITECTS
Bin Ju, Zhimin Zhou, Bin He

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN TEAM
Jia Zhang, Shuyu Deng, Wenyu Song, Yao Hu, Ping Huang, Weiwei Xu

INTERIOR DESIGN TEAM
Jinjing Wei, Lingxiang Sheng, Vanyu Luo, Yixi Yang, Yuhua Cen, Hongming Nie, Kai Hu, Hongzhan Wu, Sufei Ye

CONSTRUCTION
China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Corp. Ltd.

YEAR
2019

LDI TEAM
Chun Jiang, Zhichun Cheng, Yi Shi, Jing Li, Weiwei Ren, Yong Wu, Xi Zhang, Gang Du, Min Zhu, Hang Zhang, Zhen Wang, Li Wu, Jian Peng, Dong Chen, Wei Wang, Jian Xu

CLIENT
Cscec

INTERIOR MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL DESIGN
Shenzhen Huapu Decoration Design Engineering Co.ltd

ANCIENT BUILDING RESTORATION CONSULTANT
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Urban Planning & Architectural Design Co.ltd

AREA
1064 m²

LIGHTING CONSULTANT
Shenzhen Junshitan Industry Co.ltd, Viabizzuno

ANCIENT BUILDING RESTORATION CONSTRUCTOR
Zhongxiao Construction Engineering Group Co.ltd

LOCATION
Shanghai, China

LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTOR
Shanghai Hongsheng Construction Landscape Engineering Co.ltd

FACADE CONSULTANT & CONTRACTOR
Shanghai Sunvast Construction Decoration Eng. Co.,ltd

CATEGORY
Museum, Renovation

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Western entrance square. Image © Schran Images

Zhang Yan Village is located in Chonggu Town, in the western suburbs of Shanghai.

In recent decades, the demographics of the village have changed dramatically, with a rapidly declining young population, which has had as a result the deterioration of the original village.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
The east-south side of the site. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Part of the ancient wall. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Part of the water yard. Image © Schran Images

The town includes houses from the Qing Dynasty, of the Republic of China, and two- or three-story houses built after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

As part of a new sub-urban development policy, Zhang Yan Village, like many other villages and towns in China, has embraced renovation and revival.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Part of the exhibition 1. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
View from the reading room to the water yard. Image © Schran Images

“Preservation, Growth, and Expansion” is our strategy for the renovation and rehabilitation of Zhang Yan Village and other similar villages in China. It does not aim to dominate and reconstruct, nor to repair the old as old.

Rather, it strives to follow the development and context of history, to put contemporary needs and consciousness into the village, to reorganize the layout, program the commercial ecology, and to create a dialogue between the new and the old.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
View from the water yard corridor to reading room and tearoom. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
View from the water yard corridor to reading room and tearoom. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Part interior of exhibition 3. Image © Schran Images


PRESERVATION

Old buildings embody the history and culture of the ancient village. They must remain and be improved by means of reinforcement and preservation.


GROWTH


For the dilapidated buildings whose interior space is no longer available, “cleaning up” the broken parts effectively retain the functional ones. Growing naturally out of its context, the “new” can therefore coexist with the “old.”

REPRODUCTION

The new buildings represent a new era and, specifically, new functions. The museum features several contemporary buildings, constructed on the vacant parts of the site.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Part interior of exhibition 1. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
The interior view from the north to the south of exhibition 1. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
The interior view from the south to the north of exhibition 1. Image © Schran Images

The site of Cultural museum is representative of the genealogy of the village’s buildings. It encompasses the Village History Hall (antique of Qing Dynasty), the Zhang Family’s House (a dilapidated late Qing Dynasty house), and an open space.

The neighboring buildings are two- or three-story constructions from the 1980s, as well as a religious landmark, a temple to worship the local deity.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Exhibition 1 and the ancient wall. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
The interior view from the west to the east of exhibition 1. Image © Schran Images

Due to the serious deterioration of the Zhang Family’s house, only the exterior wall was able to be preserved, inside which the “Contemporary” exhibition hall is built.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Rest area. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Part of exhibition 1. Image © Schran Images

While adopting the traditional typology of an atrium accompanied by inward sloping roofs, the new exhibition hall also maintains an offset of 30cm to show respect toward the old construction.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Part interior of exhibition 1. Image © Schran Images

In comparison, the Village History Hall was better preserved. Its internal wooden load-bearing structure was repaired, partition walls were removed, and the original atrium was preserved.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Exhibition on the second floor. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Part of the ancient wall. Image © Schran Images

The Hall houses a second exhibition space with a theme of “Tradition.” We renovated the floor with anodized aluminum plates to resist humidity, keeping material and therefore spatial consistency with the previous exhibition hall.

It also to lights up and expands the space atmospherically. The walls, the ceiling and the atrium are all preserved.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
View from the north to the south of exhibition 2. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
View from the west to the east of exhibition 2. Image © Schran Images

During our research into the Village History Hall, we found that there had historically been another building to its north.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Grass yard. Image © Schran Images

Therefore, the third, “Future” exhibition hall is built from the renewal of the original site.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
© Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Second floor corridor. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Western entrance square (night). Image © Schran Images

Anodized aluminum is used again, this time on both the floor and the ceiling, whose uniformity brings a sense of future, a dynamic counterpart for the previous two exhibitions.

The area outside of the third exhibition hall is kept as open space. With the old tree and bamboos on the site preserved, a water patio and leisure zone offer a resting and social space for villagers.

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
View from the east-south side of the side. Image © Schran Images
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
The south side of the site. Image © Schran Images


Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Birdview. Image © Schran Images

Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Hand-painted by Bin Ju. Image Courtesy of Horizontal Design
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Hand-painted by Bin Ju. Image Courtesy of Horizontal Design


Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Key Message. Image Courtesy of Horizontal Design
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Scheme comparation. Image Courtesy of Horizontal Design


Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Master plan
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
First floor
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Second floor
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Elevation
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Section
Zhang Yan Cultural Museum
Detail