Gh3 Inc.

Stormwater Facility

Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek

STORMWATER FACILITY

GH3*

ARCHITECTS
GH3*

GENERAL CONTRACTOR
Graham Construction

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RV Anderson

MECHANICAL ENGINEER
RV Anderson

ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
RV Anderson

CIVIL ENGINEER
RV Anderson

PHOTOGRAPHS
Adrian Ozimek

AREA
600 m²

YEAR
2021

LOCATION
Toronto, Canada

CATEGORY
Industrial Architecture

Text description provided by architect.

The Stormwater Facility (SWF) treats urban run-off from the new West Don Lands and Quayside neighbourhood developments. Functionally, the SWF stands at the intersection of technological and architectural advancement.

Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek
Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek

Housing state-of-the-art treatment systems it expresses a civic responsibility towards ensuring safe and clean water ecology.

Architecturally, it adds to a list of Toronto’s historic infrastructural works - such as the R.C. Harris Treatment Plant, the Bloor Viaduct, and the Hearn Power Station - whose architectural character has helped to both express and define Toronto’s identity at a given moment in time.

The clients, Waterfront Toronto and Toronto Water wanted a landmark building that would help to signal a new and distinctive city precinct.

Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek
Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek

Achieving this demanded a design of conceptual clarity and rigour to meet the strong character of the surrounding area; railway yards to the north, ramps, and roadways of Lake Shore Boulevard, and the Gardiner Expressway to the south, and the industrial Port Lands across the Keating Channel.

The monolithic, cast-in-situ concrete form is both a complement and striking counterpoint to the infrastructural and aesthetic complexity all around.

Even at speed from the Gardiner and Lake Shore Expressways, the building registers as a poetic ellipsis amid the intensity of its surroundings.

Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek
Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek

A strategically placed opening in the facade reveals glimpses of the building’s inner workings, and a sky window on the south facet of the roof is a luminescent beacon to the city at night.

These openings intentionally invite curiosity about the expanding city and its supporting infrastructure, specifically the work being done to keep urban water clean and safe, and is an important catalyst for increased civic engagement and pride.

The project combines three major elements into an integrated urban, landscape, and architectural statement. The first is the stormwater reservoir, a 20-metre diameter shaft covered by a radial steel grate that acts as an inverted siphon to receive untreated stormwater from the surrounding development.

Directly above is a working ground plane of asphalt and concrete with channels and gutters that link the reservoir shaft to the treatment plant. Finally, the most prominent element of the facility is the 600-square metre stormwater treatment plant itself.

Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek
Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek

The design for SWF takes these constituent parts and unifies them into a whole that renders the infrastructural function legible, didactic, and aesthetically compelling.

Programmatically, SWF tells a story of water. The design of the main enclosure references the architecture of a stone well, inverted to manifest as a sculptural form above ground.

Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek
Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek

This modern interpretation of an ancient vernacular is further expressed by etchings in the concrete surface, transformed into a system of rain channels running from roof to wall, to ground plane, and into the shaft - a narrative of the larger system of urban hydrology in which the building is embedded.

The fundamental intent of SWF is to contribute to a more sustainable model of city-building. In treating urban stormwater, the facility speaks to a future in which dense urban development and healthy natural ecosystems are integrated and mutually beneficial.

Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek
Stormwater Facility
© Adrian Ozimek

Materially, both the building and landscape are constructed with exposed concrete resulting in the abstraction of ground and wall, and environmentally mitigating solar heat gain and extending the service life of the facility.

Low energy inputs are achieved with a highly insulated envelope, daylighting, passive cooling and ventilation.

Stormwater Facility
Roof Plan
Stormwater Facility
SIte Plan

The result is a building whose performance will match its contribution to the broader project of sustainable development in the West Don Lands.

SWF is part of an emerging new face of Toronto, in which leading environmental performance, award-winning urban development, and world-class design operate together.

Stormwater Facility
Diagram

Gh3 Inc.
T +1 416 9151791
Gh3 Inc.
55 Ossington Ave, Toronto, ON M6J 2Y9, Canada