ANANDALOY CENTER
Studio Anna Heringer
CONCEPT AND DESIGN
Anna Heringer
CONTRACTOR
Montu Ram Shaw
CLIENT
Dipshikha
SPONSOR
Kadoorie Foundation, Lutz & Hedda Franz Charitable Trust
CONSULTING
Martin Rauch, Andreas Guetling, Emmanuel Heringer
Text description provided by architect.
The Anandaloy Building hosts a center for people with disabilities combined with a small studio for the production of fair textiles (Dipdii Textiles).
For Studio Anna Heringer, architecture is a tool to improve lives. The strategy of all of the projects no matter if in European, Asian or African context is the use of local materials + local sources of energy (including manual labor) + global know-how.
Because the Anandaloy project is mainly built out of mud and bamboo from local farmers, the biggest part of the budget was invested in local crafts(wo)men. Thus, the building is much more than just a structure, it became a real catalyst for local development.
This project is the accumulation of the learning process of all the five previous projects in Rudrapur, including METI School. Unlike the other projects that were under German supervision, the site was managed by the Bangladeshi contractor, Montu Ram Shaw, and the team of mud and bamboo workers from the village, including some persons with disabilities.
As for Studio Anna Heringer know-how transfer is key, this project is great proof that the knowledge is now really rooted.
Often disabilities in Bangladesh are seen as a kind of punishment and challenge from God or bad Karma from a former life. Because of this, they are rather hidden than included.
Besides this, poverty forces every grown-up member in the family to work, and most people with disabilities are left on their own during the day.
Places for therapy are rare in the country and do not exist at all in that rural area of Rudrapur.
In the beginning, the building was planned as a therapy center only, but we were able to extend the building into another story, hosting Dipdii Textiles, a studio for the female tailors in the village.
This part of the building’s programme is co-initiated and taken care of by Studio Anna Heringer in order to allow women to find work in their villages.
It is an effective counteract to the urban-rural migration. The concept was also not only to provide therapeutic treatment for the people with disabilities but also to provide them an opportunity to learn and work in that building and engage in the community there. Everybody wants to be needed.
As a visible sign of this inclusion, a big ramp winds up the first floor. It is the only ramp in that larger area. Already during the construction, it has been a topic of discussion amongst the many local visitors that are coming to see the site.
What is the reason for that ramp? Why is it important to guarantee access to everyone, no matter if healthy or not? How can the lives of people with disabilities be improved? How can inclusion be incorporated?
With that particular mud technique, called cob, no formwork is needed and curves are just as easy to be done than straight walls. Unlike the other buildings in that area that are erected in a rectangular layout, the Anandaloy Building breaks out of the mold.
It dances in curves, the ramp winds playfully around its inner structure. On a symbolic level the building signals: it is great that we human beings are all different. With its joyful curves, it radiates the message: diversity is wonderful!
