Atelier Lai 来建筑设计工作室

Bridge Gallery

Bridge Gallery
view the bookstore from inner courtyard. Image © Yilong Zhao

BRIDGE GALLERY

Atelier Lai

ARCHITECTS
Atelier Lai

CATEGORY
Store

YEAR
2021

AREA
142 m²

LOCATION
Huangshan, China

PHOTOGRAPHS
Yilong Zhao

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
Wei Wang

LEAD ARCHITECT
Dao Ma

DESIGN TEAM
Yun Chen, Ming Tang

CLIENT
Qimen Wannong Tourism Investment and Development Co. LTD.

A New Bookstore in the Village. Tourism is the engine that drives the revival of rural areas. In addition to bringing in a time-share accommodation business, cultural tourism can enrich the rural diversity and characters. Undoubtedly, a new bookstore will provide both economic and cultural opportunities for rural areas.

Bridge Gallery
newly constructed building. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
exterior. Image © Yilong Zhao

The newly completed bookstore is located in Taoyuan Village, Qimen County, Anhui Province. Away from the cultural core in Huizhou City about 100 kilometers, Taoyuan Village is an ordinary ancient settlement in southern Anhui without much advantage in terms of transportation and economy.

But this is precisely the place we have been cultivating for six years. After several vernacular practices, our intensive work has gradually made Taoyuan Village a popular destination for cultural tourism in the Huizhou area. The new bookstore was rebuilt on a derelict mansion.

Bridge Gallery
structure details. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
drainage pipe. Image © Yilong Zhao

The architecture covers an area of 70㎡ and is two storeys high. In the specific context of narrow lanes and high walls, the bookstore in the old village should be interpreted as a new gesture.

BRIDGE GALLERY: A HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEITY OF SPATIAL TYPES.

The spatial prototype of the Bridge Gallery is derived from the Huizhou-covered bridge (Langqiao) where people walk across the bridge on the upper level while the stream flows slowly underneath.

Bridge Gallery
children are reading inside the store. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
1F stairs. Image © Yilong Zhao

Significantly, the covered bridge is not only a pathway, but also a place to wander, rest and communicate, and even a spiritual space for ritual and worship.

Like the water flowing under the bridge, the ground floor of the Bridge Gallery opens up vertically towards the lanes and courtyards. It is a dynamic space that can be seen through and used for book selection and purchase.

Bridge Gallery
1F interior view. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
children are reading inside the store. Image © Yilong Zhao

The first floor, as a reading area, is a relatively closed horizontal static space, with the aperture facing the old wall on one side and the other side looking out onto the fields.

The reading needs to be focused on the heart with the outside view hidden away, so the windows are made of fogged U-glass.

Bridge Gallery
2F interior. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
2F interior. Image © Yilong Zhao

The ground and first floors are connected vertically by a staircase, creating a dramatic link between the stream flowing under the bridge and the pedestrians on it.

CURVED SLAB OVERLAP:

A Structure with Multiple Meanings. The whole building is a simply-supported and single-span structure.

Bridge Gallery
2F stairs. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
2F interior. Image © Yilong Zhao

The concrete slabs are bent by gravity and then stacked together, forming secondary beams at the point of overlap.

All the slabs are bent and stacked, forming a slightly upward curved span. Bending upwards in the longitudinal direction and deflecting downwards in the transverse direction, the structure shows a certain symmetrical relationship.

Bridge Gallery
2F interior. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
2F interior. Image © Yilong Zhao

The roof slab curves downwards, squeezing the space towards the aperture. In addition, the skylights along the sides of the walls compensate for the internal lighting and become apertures in the curved surface.

The floor and roof are cast in concrete in one piece. All pipes and light fittings are pre-embedded in the structure. Due to the 'Curved Slab Overlap' construction, the space on the ground floor seems to be squeezed by gravity to spill outwards, reinforcing the spatial prototype of the covered bridge.

The space on the first floor, on the other hand, is naturally formed with staggered pedestals that conform to the scale of sitting but also have the dynamic of the enclosure, which, together with the staircase to the sky, suggests a certain spirituality.

Bridge Gallery
children are reading inside the store. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
wall details. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
pavement. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
view the bookstore from inner courtyard. Image © Yilong Zhao

POETIC CONCEPTION OF LINES.

The roof drains in an ambiguous way between inside and outside. It first penetrates from the lowest point of the roof to the middle of the interior plan, then is directed to the sides, penetrates the wall to the exterior, drops down in the middle, and then drains to the curved paved floor in the courtyard.

Bridge Gallery
view the bookstore from inner courtyard. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
exterior. Image © Yilong Zhao

It is a complete narrative of the waterway. Both the tiles on the walls and the slits on the floor use curved lines to create a conception of water waves.

Bridge Gallery
U-shape glass. Image © Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
view the bookstore from village path. Image © Yilong Zhao

CONCLUSION:

A "Long-lost New Residence" in the Village. The entire volume is a self-referential process of reflection and deduction. It is interesting to note that the curved panels on the vertical plane inadvertently interchange positive and negative shapes on the wall surface with those of the surroundings.

If the architecture is likened to a human being, then she does not hide in the village but seems to be a new residence in the village that has been lost for a long time.

Bridge Gallery
© Yilong Zhao
Bridge Gallery
bookstore and village. Image © Yilong Zhao

Shanghai Joint Publishing Company Bookstore is a cultural aura that originated in modern Shanghai. At a time when reading is being fragmented by the internet, the bookstore brings the body into a coherent venue, where words enchant and uplift the soul.

The countryside needs the leadership of contemporary bookstores, and physical bookstores also need to nourish the countryside with a sense of presence.

Bridge Gallery
aerial view. Image © Yilong Zhao


Bridge Gallery
1F Plan
Bridge Gallery
2F Plan


Bridge Gallery
Elevation
Bridge Gallery
Elevation


Bridge Gallery
Section
Bridge Gallery
Section
Bridge Gallery
perspective section


Bridge Gallery
Axonometric
Bridge Gallery
Sketch

Atelier Lai 来建筑设计工作室
T +86 21 650 41220
Atelier Lai 来建筑设计工作室
Building C, Tongji Union Square, No. 1388 Siping Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 上海市杨浦区四平路1388统计联合广场401